SAP BLOG Alternative to ‘BAPI_OBJCL_GETDETAIL’ especially in case of Multiple Materials

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22 Ara 2017
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I have used FM ‘BAPI_OBJCL_GETDETAIL’ in one of my enhancements where the possibility of records are very huge. When code moved to Quality it has caused serious troubles and I have been forced to change the source code.

So, I started to alternative solutions. I haven’t found any read made solution like any existing BAPI or FM or CDS View. I came across a solution posted in below link Alternate of SAP BAPI BAPI_OBJCL_GETDETAIL

It was very informative but looks like long procedure to me, so I have started search in SAP SCN for tables involved to get material characteristics. I couldn’t get (maybe I missed) in my search.



Tables involved:

CABNTo get Internal Characteristic Number by passing Characteristic Name assigned to Material Characteristic Class
CAWNTo get pre-defined Characteristic values based on Internal Characteristic Number
CAWNTTo get pre-defined Characteristic values Texts based on Internal Characteristic Number
INOBTo get Characteristic Object for a Class and Class object [ In Our case – Material ]
AUSPTo get Characteristic Values for Object [ In Our case – Material]



Kod:
     TYPES: BEGIN OF lty_inob,
               cuobj      TYPE cuobj,
               objek      TYPE cuobn,
               cuobj_ausp TYPE cuobn,
             END OF lty_inob.

      TYPES: BEGIN OF lty_ausp,
               objek TYPE cuobn,
               atinn TYPE atinn,
               atzhl TYPE wzaehl,
               mafid TYPE klmaf,
               klart TYPE klassenart,
               adzhl TYPE adzhl,
               atwrt TYPE atwrt,
             END OF lty_ausp.

      DATA: lt_inob TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lty_inob,
            lt_ausp TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lty_ausp
                          WITH NON-UNIQUE SORTED KEY s1 COMPONENTS objek.

      DATA: lr_plnum       TYPE RANGE OF plnum,
            lr_aufnr       TYPE RANGE OF aufnr,
            lr_matnr_cuobn TYPE RANGE OF cuobn,
            lr_atnam       TYPE RANGE OF atnam,
            lv_matnr_inob  TYPE cuobn,
            lv_matnr       TYPE matnr.   

            lr_atnam = VALUE #( BASE lr_atnam
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_GAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_OAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_CAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_AAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_BAB' )  ).

*lr_atnam range object of Material Characterstics
            SELECT atinn,
                   adzhl,
                   atnam
                   FROM cabn
                   INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_cabn)
                   FOR ALL ENTRIES IN @lr_atnam
                   WHERE atnam = @lr_atnam-low
                   ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY.
            IF sy-subrc = 0.
              SELECT atinn,
                     atzhl,
                     adzhl,
                     atwrt
                     FROM cawn
                     INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_cawn)
                     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN @lt_cabn
                     WHERE atinn = @lt_cabn-atinn
                     AND   adzhl = @lt_cabn-adzhl.
              IF sy-subrc = 0.
                SORT lt_cawn BY atinn adzhl atwrt.
              ENDIF.

              SELECT atinn,
                     atzhl,
                     spras,
                     adzhl,
                     atwtb
                     FROM cawnt
                     INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_cawnt)
                     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN @lt_cabn
                     WHERE atinn = @lt_cabn-atinn
                     AND   spras = @sy-langu
                     AND   adzhl = @lt_cabn-adzhl
                     ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY.
            ENDIF. "Select from CABN
            lr_atnam = VALUE #( BASE lr_atnam
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_GAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_OAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_CAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_AAB' )
                              ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = 'Z_BAB' )  ).
*@lr_matnr_cuobn range object of Material
            SELECT cuobj,
                   objek
                   FROM inob
                   INTO TABLE @lt_inob
                   FOR ALL ENTRIES IN @lr_matnr_cuobn
                   WHERE klart = '001'
                   AND   obtab = 'MARA'
                   AND   objek = @lr_matnr_cuobn-low
                   ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY.
            IF sy-subrc = 0.
              LOOP AT lt_inob ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_inob>).
                <lfs_inob>-cuobj_ausp = <lfs_inob>-cuobj.
              ENDLOOP. "LOOP AT lt_inob ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_inob>).

              SELECT objek,
                     atinn,
                     atzhl,
                     mafid,
                     klart,
                     adzhl,
                     atwrt
                     FROM ausp
                     INTO TABLE @lt_ausp
                     FOR ALL ENTRIES IN @lt_inob
                     WHERE objek = @lt_inob-cuobj_ausp
                     ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY.
            ENDIF. "Select from INOB
          ENDIF. "IF NOT lr_matnr IS INITIAL.



Intially I have used Ranges in Select query as in opeartion. It may cause dump if reocrds in range cross more than Number of DBSL marker

Kod:
Select aa,
       bb
      from xx
      into table @data(lt_tab)
      where aa in @lr_aa.

So I have used For all entries instead of ranges and I ovecame the dump.



Kod:
             CLEAR: lv_matnr_inob.
              lv_matnr_inob = lv_matnr.
              READ TABLE lt_inob ASSIGNING <lfs_inob> WITH KEY objek = lv_matnr_inob BINARY SEARCH.
              IF sy-subrc = 0.
*Using Sorted key gives better results                
LOOP AT lt_ausp ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_ausp>) USING KEY s1 WHERE objek = <lfs_inob>-cuobj_ausp.
                  READ TABLE lt_cabn ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_cabn>)
                                                            WITH KEY atinn = <lfs_ausp>-atinn
                                                                     adzhl = <lfs_ausp>-adzhl BINARY SEARCH.
                  IF sy-subrc = 0.

                    CASE <lfs_cabn>-atnam.
                      WHEN 'Z_GAB'         OR
                           'Z_OAB'         OR
                           'Z_CAB'         OR
                           'Z_AAB'

                        READ TABLE lt_cawn ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_cawn>)
                                                     WITH KEY atinn = <lfs_ausp>-atinn
                                                              adzhl = <lfs_ausp>-adzhl
                                                              atwrt = <lfs_ausp>-atwrt BINARY SEARCH.
                        IF sy-subrc = 0.
                          READ TABLE lt_cawnt ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_cawnt>)
                                                        WITH KEY atinn = <lfs_ausp>-atinn
                                                                 atzhl = <lfs_cawn>-atzhl
                                                                 adzhl = <lfs_cawn>-adzhl BINARY SEARCH.
                          IF sy-subrc = 0.
                            CASE <lfs_cabn>-atnam.
                              WHEN 'Z_GAB'.
                                <lfs_receipts>-zzgab        = |{ <lfs_ausp>-atwrt } - { <lfs_cawnt>-atwtb }|.
                              WHEN 'Z_OAB'.
                                <lfs_receipts>-zzoab       = |{ <lfs_ausp>-atwrt } - { <lfs_cawnt>-atwtb }|.
                              WHEN 'Z_CAB'.
                                <lfs_receipts>-zzcab      = |{ <lfs_ausp>-atwrt } - { <lfs_cawnt>-atwtb }|.
                              WHEN 'Z_AAB'.
                                <lfs_receipts>-zzaab      = |{ <lfs_ausp>-atwrt } - { <lfs_cawnt>-atwtb }|.
                             
                            ENDCASE.
                          ENDIF. "READ TABLE lt_cawnt ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_cawnt>)
                        ENDIF. "READ TABLE lt_cawn ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_cawn>)

                      WHEN 'Z_BAB'. "Characterstic Without Pre-defined Values
                        <lfs_receipts>-zzbab   = |{ <lfs_ausp>-atwrt }|.
                    ENDCASE.

                  ENDIF. "READ TABLE lt_cabn ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_cabn>)
                ENDLOOP. "LOOP AT lt_ausp ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_ausp>) WHERE objek = <lfs_inob>-cuobj_ausp.
              ENDIF. "READ TABLE lt_inob ASSIGNING <lfs_inob> WITH KEY objek = lv_matnr_inob BINARY SEARCH.

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