SAP BLOG How SAP S/4HANA Cloud enables you to fulfill audit trail requirements in Accounting

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22 Ara 2017
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The Ministry for Corporate Affairs in India has recently published a rule for all the Indian corporates that they need to ensure correct and compliant audit trail in their accounting software for each and every transaction, creating a log for each change for the financial year starting April 1st 2021 or later.

Let’s use the momentum and look deeper into how SAP S/4HANA Cloud enables you to fulfill requirements like this. SAP software provides a full audit trail, logging and evaluating all changed data in the system. The universal journal in SAP S/4HANA forms the basis of an integrated financial accounting system, in which accounting documents are recorded for all business transactions. To ensure a comprehensive audit trail, SAP provides the following standard functionality:

  • No posting without a document – A posting document or journal entry must be stored in the system for every transaction. Each posting document carries the document date, a time stamp, as well as information about the user who has posted this document.
  • Changes to posting documents – You cannot change a posting document, but you can add additional information, such as a reference or a comment. Again, these additions are tracked. If you want to reverse a posting, a new document including all audit-relevant data is created. You can display all document changes for any journal entry using the app “Manage Journal Entries.”
  • Unique identification of a posting – An accounting document is identified by the company code, the document number, and the fiscal year.
  • Authorization concept – A detailed authorization concept for your company can be set up to ensure that only authorized users can make postings.
  • Consistency checks – The system verifies whether the balance of debits and credits is zero, and also determines whether all mandatory fields are filled.
  • General Ledger account master data – SAP provides a standard functionality to display changes in General Ledger Account Master Data, so that you can keep control of all changes.
  • Transport of changes – If you need to change the configuration of your S/4HANA Cloud system, you will initiate this in the quality system and transport these changes into the productive system once successfully tested. The system tracks all changes in a “change project” which documents all changes made.

All these things considered, SAP S/4HANA Cloud, if properly configured and used, enables you to comply with generally accepted accounting and bookkeeping principles, especially regarding audit trail requirements.

To find more information, please check help.sap.com and learn more about the journal entries.

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